Sapphire (Al2O3)
Sapphire (Al2O3) he alumini oxide aniani hoʻokahi (Al2O3) me ka paʻakikī Mohs o 9, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa.ʻO kēia paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka sapphire ka mea paʻakikī i ka poli me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana maʻamau.ʻAʻole hiki i nā manawa a pau ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maikaʻi optical kiʻekiʻe ma ka sapphire.No ka mea ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi o Sapphire a loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika mechanical maikaʻi, hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he puka aniani kahi e koi ʻia ai ke kūʻē ʻana.ʻO kona wahi hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka conductivity thermal maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hāʻawi i ka hana maikaʻi loa ma nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka Sapphire i ka wai, nā ʻakika maʻamau, a me nā alkali no nā mahana a hiki i 1,000 °C.Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā ʻōnaehana laser IR, spectroscopy, a me nā mea hana kaiapuni.
Na waiwai waiwai
Hōʻike Hōʻike
1.755 @ 1.064 µm
Helu Abbe (Vd)
Maʻamau: 72.31, Kūikawā: 72.99
ʻO ka Coefficient Hoʻonui Thermal (CTE)
8.4 x 10-6 /K
ʻO ka hoʻoili wela
0.04W/m/K
Mohs Paʻakikī
9
ʻO ka mānoanoa
3.98g/cm3
Lattice Mau
a=4.75 A;c=12.97A
Lae hehee
2030 ℃
Nā ʻāpana a me nā noi
| ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouna ʻana | Nā noi kūpono |
| 0.18 - 4.5 μm | Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā ʻōnaehana laser IR, spectroscopy a me nā lako kaiapuni |
Kipi
ʻO ka pakuhi ʻākau ka pihi hoʻouna ʻana o 10 mm mānoanoa, kahi pani sapphire i uhi ʻole ʻia
Manaʻo kōkua: ʻO ka Sapphire he birefringent iki, ʻoki ʻia nā puka makani IR kumu maʻamau mai ke aniani, akā naʻe, koho ʻia kahi ʻano no nā noi kikoʻī kahi i pilikia ai ka birefringence.ʻO ka mea maʻamau kēia me ka axis optic ma 90 degere i ka mokulele honua a ʻike ʻia ʻo "zero degere".ʻAʻohe kala o ka sapphire optical synthetic.
No ka ʻikepili kikoʻī hohonu, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i kā mākou papa inoa optics e ʻike i kā mākou koho piha o nā optics i hana ʻia mai ka sapphire.
