Iyini i-Infrared Optics?

1) Isingeniso se-Infrared Optics

I-Infrared Optics isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa, ukugxilisa noma ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya ebangeni le-wavelength eliphakathi kuka-760 no-14,000 nm.Le ngxenye yemisebe ye-IR iphinde ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezine ezihlukene ze-spectral:

I-Infrared-Optics
Eduze kwebanga le-infrared (NIR) 700 - 900 nm
Ibanga le-Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR)  900 - 2300 nm
Ibanga le-Mid-Wave Infrared (MWIR)  3000 - 5000 nm
Ibanga le-Long-Wave Infrared (LWIR)  8000 - 14000 nm

2) I-Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR)

Izicelo ze-SWIR zihlanganisa ububanzi obusuka ku-900 kuye ku-2300 nm.Ngokungafani nokukhanya kwe-MWIR ne-LWIR okukhishwa entweni ngokwayo, i-SWIR ifana nokukhanya okubonakalayo ngomqondo wokuthi ama-photons aboniswa noma amuncwa into, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze umehluko odingekayo ukuze kuthathwe isithombe sokucaca okuphezulu.Imithombo yokukhanya yemvelo efana nokukhanya kokuqala kwe-ambient kanye nokukhazimula kwangemuva (okubizwa ngokuthi nightglow) kungama-emitters anjalo e-SWIR futhi iletha ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu kwesithombe sangaphandle ebusuku.

Izicelo eziningi eziyinkinga noma ezingenzeki kusetshenziswa ukukhanya okubonakalayo zingenzeka kusetshenziswa i-SWIR.Uma uthwebula isithombe nge-SWIR, umhwamuko wamanzi, intuthu yomlilo, inkungu, nezinto ezithile ezifana ne-silicon kukhanya.Ukwengeza, imibala ebonakala icishe ifane kokubonakalayo ingase ihlukaniswe kalula kusetshenziswa i-SWIR.

I-SWIR imaging isetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi ezifana nokuhlolwa kwebhodi le-elekthronikhi kanye nokuhlolwa kwamaseli elanga, ukuhlola ukukhiqiza, ukuhlonza nokuhlunga, ukugada, ukulwa nokukhwabanisa, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokunye.

3) I-Mid-Wave Infrared (MWIR)

Amasistimu e-MWIR asebenza ebangeni lama-micron angu-3 kuya kwangu-5.Lapho unquma phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-MWIR ne-LWIR, umuntu kufanele acabangele izici ezimbalwa.Okokuqala, izakhi zomkhathi wendawo ezifana nomswakama nenkungu kufanele zicatshangelwe.Amasistimu e-MWIR awathintwa kancane umswakama kunezinhlelo ze-LWIR, ngakho-ke angcono kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ezifana nokugadwa kogu, ukubhekwa kwethrafikhi yemikhumbi noma ukuvikelwa kwechweba.

I-MWIR inokudluliswa kwe-atmospheric okukhulu kune-LWIR ezindaweni eziningi zesimo sezulu.Ngakho-ke, i-MWIR ivame ukukhetha ezinhlelweni zokugada zebanga elide elidlula ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayi-10 ukusuka entweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MWIR nayo iyindlela engcono uma ufuna ukuthola izinto ezishisa kakhulu njengezimoto, izindiza noma imicibisholo.Esithombeni esingezansi umuntu angabona ukuthi amapayipi okukhipha amanzi ashisayo abonakala kakhulu ku-MWIR kunaku-LWIR.

4) I-Long Wave Infrared (LWIR)

Amasistimu e-LWIR asebenza ku-8 kuya ku-14 micron range.Zikhethelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezinto eziseduze nezinga lokushisa legumbi.Amakhamera e-LWIR awathintwa kancane yilanga ngakho-ke angcono ekusebenzeni kwangaphandle.Ngokuvamile amasistimu angapholisiwe asebenzisa ama-microbolometer e-Focal Plane Array, nakuba amakhamera apholile we-LWIR ekhona futhi futhi asebenzisa izitholi ze-Mercury Cadmium Tellurium (MCT).Ngokuphambene, iningi lamakhamera e-MWIR adinga ukupholiswa, esebenzisa i-nitrogen eyi-liquid noma i-Stirling cycle cooler.

Amasistimu e-LWIR athola inani elibanzi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokuhlolwa kwebhilidi nengqalasizinda, ukutholwa kokukhubazeka, ukutholwa kwegesi nokunye.Amakhamera e-LWIR adlale indima ebalulekile phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID-19 njengoba evumela ukukalwa kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba okusheshayo nokunembile.

5) Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Wama-IR Substrates

Izinto ze-IR zinezici ezihlukile ezivumela ukuthi zenze kahle ku-spectrum ye-infrared.I-IR Fused Silica, i-Germanium, i-Silicon, i-Sapphire, ne-Zinc Sulfide/Selenide, ngayinye inamandla okusebenza kwe-infrared.

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I-Zinc Selenide (ZnSe)

I-Zinc selenide iyinhlanganisela ephuzi-ephuzi, eqinile ehlanganisa i-zinc ne-selenium.Idalwe ngokuhlangana komhwamuko weZinc kanye negesi ye-H2 Se, yakheka njengamashidi ku-graphite substrate.Yaziwa ngezinga layo eliphansi lokumunca futhi elivumela ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu kwamalaser e-CO2.

I-Optimum Transmission Range Izicelo Ezikahle
0.6 - 16μm Amalaser e-CO2 kanye ne-thermometry kanye ne-spectroscopy, amalensi, amafasitela, nezinhlelo ze-FLIR

I-Germany (Ge)

I-Germanium inokubukeka okumnyama okumpunga okunentuthu okunenkomba ye-refractive engu-4.024 ene-low Optical dispersion.Inokuminyana okukhulu nge-Knoop Hardness (kg/mm2): 780.00 eyivumela ukuthi yenze kahle kuma-optics enkambu ezimeni ezimazombezombe.

I-Optimum Transmission Range Izicelo Ezikahle
2 - 16μm I-LWIR - I-MWIR imaging Thermal (uma i-AR igcotshwe), izimo zokubona ezimangelengele

I-silicon (S)

I-Silicon inokubukeka okumpunga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamandla okushisa aphezulu okwenza ilungele izibuko ze-laser nama-silicon wafers embonini ye-semiconductor.Inenkomba ye-refractive engu-3.42.Izingxenye ze-silicon zisetshenziswa kumishini kagesi yingoba imisinga kagesi yayo ingadlula kumakhondatha e-silicon ngokushesha kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nabanye abaqhubi, iminyene kakhulu kune-Ge noma i-ZnSe.I-AR coating inconywa ezinhlelweni eziningi.

I-Optimum Transmission Range Izicelo Ezikahle
1.2 - 8μm I-MWIR, imaging ye-NIR, i-spectroscopy ye-IR, amasistimu okuthola i-MWIR

I-Zinc Sulfidi (ZnS)

I-Zinc Sulfide iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezinzwa ze-infrared ezidlulisa kahle ku-IR kanye ne-spectrum ebonakalayo.Ngokuvamile kuwukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kunezinye izinto ze-IR.

I-Optimum Transmission Range Izicelo Ezikahle
0.6 - 18μm I-LWIR - i-MWIR, izinzwa ze-infrared ezibonakalayo nezimaphakathi namagagasi noma amaza amade

Ukukhetha kwakho i-substrate ne-anti-reflection coating kuzoncika ekutheni ibuphi ubude begagasi obudinga ukudluliselwa okuyinhloko kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.Isibonelo, uma udlulisela ukukhanya kwe-IR ebangeni le-MWIR, i-germanium ingaba yisinqumo esihle.Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-NIR, isafire ingase ifaneleke.

Okunye ukucaciswa ongase uthande ukukucabangela ekukhetheni kwakho i-infrared optics kufaka phakathi izakhiwo ezishisayo kanye nenkomba ye-refraction.Izici ezishisayo ze-substrate zilinganisa ukuthi isabela kanjani ekushiseni.Ngokuvamile, izakhi ze-infrared optical zizovezwa emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene.Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IR nazo zikhiqiza inani elikhulu lokushisa.Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-IR substrate ilufanele yini uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza uzofuna ukuhlola i-index gradient kanye ne-coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE).Uma i-substrate enikeziwe ine-gradient ephezulu yenkomba, ingase ibe nokusebenza kokubona okuphansi uma isetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo ezishisayo.Uma ine-CTE ephezulu, ingase inwebe noma inciphe ngenani eliphezulu uma kubhekwa ushintsho olukhulu kuzinga lokushisa.Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-infrared optics ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kunkomba yokuphindaphinda.I-Germanium, ngokwesibonelo, inenkomba yokuphindaphinda okungu-4.0003, uma kuqhathaniswa no-1.413 we-MgF.Ukutholakala kwama-substrates analolu hlu olubanzi lwenkomba ye-refraction kunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwesistimu.Ukuhlakazwa kwento ye-IR ikala ushintsho kunkomba yobude beza ngokuphathelene nobude beza kanye nokuphambuka kwe-chromatic, noma ukuhlukaniswa kwe-wavelength.Ukusabalalisa kulinganiswa, ngokuphambene, nenombolo ye-Abbe, echazwa njengesilinganiso senkomba ye-refractive ku-d wavelength susa 1, phezu komehluko phakathi kwenkomba yokuphikisa emgqeni ka-f no-c.Uma i-substrate inenombolo ye-Abbe engaphezu kuka-55, ayihlakazeki futhi siyibiza ngokuthi i-crown material.Ama-substrates amaningi ahlakazekayo anezinombolo ze-Abbe ezingaphansi kuka-55 abizwa nge-flint materials.

Izicelo ze-infrared Optics

I-infrared optics inezinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eminingi, kusukela kumalaser anamandla e-CO2, asebenza ku-10.6 μm, kuya kumakhamera wesithombe esishisayo obona ebusuku (amabhendi e-MWIR nama-LWIR) kanye nesithombe se-IR.Zibalulekile futhi ku-spectroscopy, njengoba izinguquko ezisetshenziswa ekuhlonzeni amagesi amaningi okulandela umkhondo asendaweni emaphakathi ne-infrared.Sikhiqiza i-laser line optics kanye nezingxenye ze-infrared ezisebenza kahle ngaphezu kwebanga elibanzi le-wavelength, futhi ithimba lethu elinolwazi linganikeza ukwesekwa okugcwele kokuklama nokubonisana.

I-Paralight Optics isebenzisa amasu okucubungula athuthukile afana ne-Single Point Diamond Turning kanye nokupholishwa kwe-CNC ukuze kukhiqizwe amalensi optical anembe kakhulu avela ku-Silicon, i-Germanium ne-Zinc Sulfide athola izinhlelo zokusebenza kumakhamera e-MWIR nawe-LWIR.Siyakwazi ukuzuza ukunemba okungaphansi kuka-0.5 fringes PV kanye nobulukhuni ebangeni elingaphansi kuka-10 nm.

izindaba-5

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, sicela ubheke yethuikhathalogi opticsnoma noma ukhululeke ukusithinta ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-25-2023