• Precision-Aplanatic-Negative-Achromatic-Lenses

Precision Aplanatic
Achromatic Doublets

An achromatic lens, also known as an achromat, typically consists of 2 optical components cemented together, usually a positive low index element (most often crown glass biconvex lens) and negative high index element (such as flint glass). Due to the difference in refractive indices, the dispersions of the two elements partially compensate for each other, chromatic aberration with respect to two selected wavelengths has been corrected. They are optimized to correct for both on-axis spherical and chromatic aberrations. An Achromatic lens will provide small spot size and superior image quality than a comparable singlet lens with the same focal length. This makes them ideal for imaging and broadband focusing applications. Achromats are designed and manufactured to satisfy the most stringent tolerances required in today’s high-performance laser, electro-optical and imaging systems.

Paralight Optics offers a variety of custom achromatic optics with customer-defined sizes, focal lengths, substrate materials, cement materials, and coatings are custom-made. Our achromatic lenses cover the 240 – 410 nm, 400 – 700 nm, 650 – 1050 nm, 1050 – 1620 nm, 3 – 5 µm, and 8 – 12 µm wavelength ranges. They are available unmounted, mounted or in matched pairs. Regarding unmounted achromatic doublets & triplets line-up, we can supply achromatic doublets (both standard and precision aplanatic), cylindrical achromatic doublets, achromatic doublet pairs that are optimized for finite conjugates and ideal for image relay and magnification systems, air-spaced achromatic doublets that are ideal for high-power applications due to a greater damage threshold than cemented achromats, as well as achromatic triplets that allow for maximum aberration control.

Paralight Optics’ Precision Aplanats (Aplanatic Achromatic Doublets) are not only corrected for spherical aberration and axial color as the Standard Cemented Achromatic Doublets but also corrected for coma. This combination makes them aplanatic in nature and delivers better optical performance. They are used as laser focusing objectives and in electro-optical & imaging systems.

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Features:

Benefits:

Minimization of Axial Chromatic & Spherical Aberration

Comparison to Standard Achromatic Doublets:

Be Optimized to Correct for Coma

Optical Performance:

Aplanatic in Nature and Delivering Better Optical Performance

Applications:

Laser Focusing and in Electro-Optical & Imaging Systems

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Common Specifications:

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Reference Drawing for

achromatic doublet

f: Focal Length
fb: Back Focal Length
R: Radius of Curvature
tc: Center Thickness
te: Edge Thickness
H”: Back Principal Plane

Note: For best performance when collimating a point source, generally the first air-to-glass interface with the greater radius of curvature (flatter side) should face away from the refracted collimated beam, conversely when focusing a collimated beam, the air-to-glass interface with the shorter radius of curvature (the more curved side) should face the incident collimated beam.

 

Parameters

Ranges & Tolerances

  • Substrate Material

    Crown and Flint Glass Types

  • Type

    Cemented Achromatic Doublet

  • Diameter

    3 - 6mm / 6 - 25mm / 25.01 - 50mm / >50mm

  • Diameter Tolerance

    Precison: +0.00/-0.10mm | High Precision: >50mm: +0.05/-0.10mm

  • Center Thickness Tolerance

    +/-0.20 mm

  • Focal Length Tolerance

    +/-2%

  • Surface Quality (scratch-dig)

    40-20 / 40-20 / 60-40 / 60-40

  • Spherical Surface Power

    3 λ/2

  • Surface Irregularity (Peak to Valley)

    Precison: λ/4 | High Precision: >50mm: λ/2

  • Centration

    3-5 arcmin / < 3 arcmin / < 3 arcmin / 3-5 arcmin

  • Clear Aperture

    ≥ 90% of Diameter

  • Coating

    BBAR 450 - 650 nm

  • Design Wavelengths

    587.6 nm

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Graphs

Focal Shift vs. Wavelength
Our achromatic doublets are optimized to provide a nearly constant focal length across a broad bandwidth. This is accomplished by utilizing a multi-element design in the Zemax® to minimize the chromatic aberration of the lens. Dispersion in the first positive crown glass of the doublet is corrected by the second negative flint class, resulting in better broadband performance than spherical singlets or aspheric lenses. The right-side graph shows the paraxial focal shift as a function of wavelength for the visible achromatic doublet with a focal length of 400mm, Ø25.4 mm for your reference.

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Comparison of Reflectance Curves of AR-Coated Achromatic Doublets (Red for visible of 350 - 700nm, Blue for extended visible of 400-1100nm, Green for near IR of 650 - 1050nm)